pipenv shell 激活虚拟环境   exit退出虚拟环境
pipenv graph 查看目前安装的库及其依赖
pipenv install django==1.11 安装固定版本模块并加入到Pipfile
pipenv install django 安装最新？默认版本模块并加入到Pipfile
pipenv install pytest --dev  通过添加 –dev 参数 来区分开发环境
pipenv uninstall django 卸载第三方库
pipenv uninstall --all 卸载全部包并从Pipfile中移除
pipenv --venv 获得虚拟环境路
pipenv --py 获取虚拟环境 Python 解释器路径
pipenv --site-packages 加载系统 Python包 （默认新创建的虚拟环境不包含第三方包）
pipenv lock 产生Pipfile.lock文件（默认会自己产生）

查看openssl安装包，看是否缺少openssl-devel包 
# rpm -aq|grep openssl  
yum安装openssl-devel 
# yum install openssl-devel -y   

对python3.6进行编译安装
cd Python-3.6.1
./configure --with-ssl
make
sudo make install

Creating a Pipfile for this project…
Installing requests…
✔ Installation Succeeded
Pipfile.lock not found, creating…
Locking [dev-packages] dependencies…
Locking [packages] dependencies…
✘ Locking Failed!
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pipenv/resolver.py", line 69, in resolve
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       req_dir=requirements_dir
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pipenv/utils.py", line 695, in resolve_deps
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       req_dir=req_dir,
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pipenv/utils.py", line 469, in actually_resolve_deps
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       resolved_tree = resolver.resolve()
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pipenv/utils.py", line 408, in resolve
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       raise ResolutionFailure(message=str(e))
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure: ERROR: ERROR: Could not find a version that matches requests
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       No versions found
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]: Warning: Your dependencies could not be resolved. You likely have a mismatch in your sub-dependencies.
  First try clearing your dependency cache with $ pipenv lock --clear, then try the original command again.
 Alternatively, you can use $ pipenv install --skip-lock to bypass this mechanism, then run $ pipenv graph to inspect the situation.
  Hint: try $ pipenv lock --pre if it is a pre-release dependency.
ERROR: ERROR: Could not find a version that matches requests
No versions found
Was https://pypi.org/simple reachable?
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       req_dir=requirements_dir
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pipenv/utils.py", line 695, in resolve_deps
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       req_dir=req_dir,
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pipenv/utils.py", line 469, in actually_resolve_deps
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       resolved_tree = resolver.resolve()
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pipenv/utils.py", line 408, in resolve
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       raise ResolutionFailure(message=str(e))
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure: ERROR: ERROR: Could not find a version that matches requests
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]:       No versions found
[pipenv.exceptions.ResolutionFailure]: Warning: Your dependencies could not be resolved. You likely have a mismatch in your sub-dependencies.
  First try clearing your dependency cache with $ pipenv lock --clear, then try the original command again.
 Alternatively, you can use $ pipenv install --skip-lock to bypass this mechanism, then run $ pipenv graph to inspect the situation.
  Hint: try $ pipenv lock --pre if it is a pre-release dependency.
ERROR: ERROR: Could not find a version that matches requests
No versions found
Was https://pypi.org/simple reachable?

查看 Pipfile 的内容： 
cat Pipfile
编辑Pipfile： 
vim Pifile
将url = "https://pypi.org/simple"改为url = "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/"

Usage: pipenv [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

Options:
  --update         Update Pipenv & pip to latest.
  --where          Output project home information.
  --venv           Output virtualenv information.
  --py             Output Python interpreter information.
  --envs           Output Environment Variable options.
  --rm             Remove the virtualenv.
  --bare           Minimal output.
  --completion     Output completion (to be eval'd).
  --man            Display manpage.
  --three / --two  Use Python 3/2 when creating virtualenv.
  --python TEXT    Specify which version of Python virtualenv should use.
  --site-packages  Enable site-packages for the virtualenv.
  --jumbotron      An easter egg, effectively.
  --version        Show the version and exit.
  -h, --help       Show this message and exit.


Usage Examples:
   Create a new project using Python 3.6, specifically:
   $ pipenv --python 3.6

   Install all dependencies for a project (including dev):
   $ pipenv install --dev

   Create a lockfile containing pre-releases:
   $ pipenv lock --pre

   Show a graph of your installed dependencies:
   $ pipenv graph

   Check your installed dependencies for security vulnerabilities:
   $ pipenv check

   Install a local setup.py into your virtual environment/Pipfile:
   $ pipenv install -e .

Commands:
  check      Checks for security vulnerabilities and against PEP 508 markers
             provided in Pipfile.
  graph      Displays currently–installed dependency graph information.
  install    Installs provided packages and adds them to Pipfile, or (if none
             is given), installs all packages.
  lock       Generates Pipfile.lock.
  open       View a given module in your editor.
  run        Spawns a command installed into the virtualenv.
  shell      Spawns a shell within the virtualenv.
  uninstall  Un-installs a provided package and removes it from Pipfile.
  update     Uninstalls all packages, and re-installs package(s) in [packages]
             to latest compatible versions.
             

Commands:
  check      检查安全漏洞
  graph      显示当前依赖关系图信息
  install    安装虚拟环境或者第三方库
  lock       锁定并生成Pipfile.lock文件
  open       在编辑器中查看一个库
  run        在虚拟环境中运行命令
  shell      进入虚拟环境
  uninstall  卸载一个库
  update     卸载当前所有的包，并安装它们的最新版本

# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/xampp/files/XAMPP%20Linux/5.6.14/xampp-linux-x64-5.6.14-0-installer.run  xampp下载
# chmod 777 xampp-linux-x64-5.6.14-0-installer.run   赋执行权限
# ./xampp-linux-x64-5.6.14-0-installer.run 　　 安装
# /opt/lampp/lampp start  启动xampp
# /opt/lampp/lampp stop  停止xampp
# /opt/lampp/lampp security  设置密码

卸载xampp
# /opt/lampp/lampp stop
# rm -rf /opt/lampp

添加开机启动服务
sudo ln -s /opt/lampp/lampp /etc/init.d/lampp
sudo chkconfig --add lampp

[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
server_id = 1
expire_logs_days = 3
 
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
 
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

[root@VM_32_16_centos ~]# grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
2018-11-28T07:30:50.436132Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: La2aQvn&M=o-